40 years of reform and opening up, the productivity of the textile industry has increased by more than 40 times.
"In 1978, China's per capita fiber consumption was less than 3 kilograms. By 2017, per capita consumption has reached 22 kilograms, more than seven times that of 1978." "In 2016, the total labor productivity of textile enterprises above designated size was 791,600 yuan. / People, 44.5 times that of 1978. "In recent days, the China National Textile and Apparel Council held the fourth meeting of the fourth executive director. Sun Ruizhe, the president of the work report, listed a number of data, reflecting China. The development achievements of the textile industry in the 40 years of reform and opening up.
According to statistics, in 1978, China's total fiber processing was 2.76 million tons, accounting for less than 10% of the world's total. In 2017, fiber processing volume reached 54.3 million tons, 19.7 times that of 1978. The industry has formed the most complete industrial chain in the world, and its product structure is more diverse. The proportion of fiber consumption in the three major terminal industries of clothing, home textiles and industry was adjusted from 84:11:5 in 1980 to 45.5:27.6:26.9 in 2017. The status of the industry as a pillar industry in the national economy has not wavered. In 1978, the textile industry realized a total industrial output value (constant price) of 47.32 billion yuan, accounting for 12.5% of the national industry. By 2017, the income from the main business of textile enterprises above designated size reached 68,93.56 billion yuan, accounting for 5.9% of the national enterprises above designated size.
The industry continues to advance total factor productivity and product value added. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the textile industry has taken the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and the independent innovation capability, technical equipment level and product development capability have been greatly improved. The industry has entered a new era of high-quality development.
Data show that in 1978, China's textile and apparel exports amounted to only 2.15 billion US dollars. In 2017, the export volume has reached 274.51 billion US dollars, which is 127.4 times that of 1978, accounting for 35.8% of the global proportion. The industry has played a prominent role in increasing China's foreign exchange. . In 1978, the national trade deficit was 1.13 billion U.S. dollars, and the textile and apparel trade surplus was 1.03 billion U.S. dollars. In 2017, the textile and apparel trade surplus was 248.89 billion US dollars, which was 241.6 times that of 1978, accounting for 58.9% of the national trade surplus.
The current focus of the textile industry's use of international resources has shifted from the initial introduction of products, capital, and technology to "going out." At present, backbone textile enterprises actively carry out global industrial chain layout and cross-border resource integration through greenfield investment and capital operation. As of 2017, there were more than 1,000 overseas investment companies in the textile industry, with an investment stock of US$8.81 billion and annual revenues exceeding US$10 billion. As China's open door grows bigger, the pace of the industry going out is getting more stable.
At present, the overall manufacturing capacity of China's textile industry chain has reached the international advanced level. Fiber material technology is developing rapidly. A number of fiber independent technologies such as carbon fiber and aramid have broken foreign monopoly. The textile manufacturing technology has made rapid progress and has begun to transform into a smart, green and service-oriented direction. The scene economy, platform economy, and sharing economy have been widely infiltrated, and new industry models and new services have emerged.
Since 2018, the quality and efficiency of China's textile industry has continued to improve. From January to August this year, the enterprises above designated size in the textile industry realized a total income of 380.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%; the total profit reached 179.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. From January to August this year, the sales profit rate of textile enterprises above designated size was 4.7%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the same period of the previous year.
In the future, China Textile Industry Federation will focus on establishing significant advantages in industry brand and quality, enhancing consumer recognition and recognition of Chinese products, expanding the scope of industry standards for brand cultivation management systems, and continuing to train brand professionals. By developing regional brand pilots, brand conferences and other activities, we will hatch regional brands and international brands. Focusing on the "three products" strategy, we will continuously improve the supply and innovation capabilities of products and services, and provide a broad space and stage for the high-quality development of the industry.
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